Key Features Document
What’s this document for?
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is a financial services regulator. It needs us, Monzo Bank Limited (Monzo/we/us), to give you this important information to help you decide whether opening an investment account with us is right for you. Read this document carefully so you understand what you’re buying, and keep it safe in case you need it in the future.
This document gives an overview of our services, the investment products available to you, risks of investing, the fees you’ll pay, and taxes you may need to pay on your investments. We also give details on the features of the three account types we offer - a Stocks and Shares ISA, a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA (JISA) and a General Investment Account (GIA). Where relevant, we’ll use the word “ISA” to refer to both Stocks and Shares ISAs and JISAs.
Read this along with the documents for investment products you might invest in (including the Key Investor Information Documents (KIIDs) or Key Information Documents (KIDs)), and our terms and conditions.
About us and our investment services
We’re authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), and regulated by the PRA and the FCA.
Our registered office is Broadwalk House, 5 Appold Street, London, EC2A 2AG. See more information about us here.
Our investment services are designed for retail customers, and we classify all of our customers as ‘retail clients’ for the purposes of the FCA rules.
We provide access to certain investment products that can be promoted to retail investors according to the FCA’s rules. This includes funds which are authorised or recognised by the FCA as meeting certain standards that make them suitable for retail investors, and other investment products, such as exchanged traded commodities (ETCs), which are debt securities listed on an exchange such as the London Stock Exchange.
Because of the way FCA rules apply to the investment products we offer, when you decide what to invest in without any input from us, we don’t need to consider whether a given investment is right for you (meaning you don’t benefit from the FCA rules on appropriateness). Different rules apply where we make investment suggestions as part of the regulated service of “Targeted Support” and further information is provided in our terms and conditions.
If you have a Stocks and Shares ISA or a JISA, our investment services partner, Seccl Custody Limited, manages your ISA for you. They’re authorised and regulated by the FCA.
The aims
We give you access to a carefully selected set of investments. The funds that we offer each pursue different investment objectives and are generally intended for long-term investing (at least 5 years, if not more). ETCs are debt securities that are linked to the price of a commodity, such as precious metals, like silver or gold. ETCs may be more suitable for shorter investment timeframes or as part of a diversified portfolio of investments.
The content in the Monzo app aims to help you understand what’s happening when you invest, so you can build your knowledge and confidence, and develop positive investing habits.
You can invest using three different account types. The aims of each account are:
| Account | Aims |
|---|---|
| Stocks and Shares ISA | With this account, you won’t pay capital gains or income tax on gains or income that you make on your investments. We explain this in more detail in the Q&A section below. |
| Junior Stocks and Shares ISA | You can open a JISA for a child aged under 16 that you have parental responsibility for. A JISA allows you to invest separately on behalf of the child in a tax-efficient way. With this account, capital gains or income tax won’t need to be paid on gains or income that are made on investments. We explain this in more detail in the Q&A section below. |
| General Investment Account (GIA) | This is an investment account which lets you invest in the range of investment products we currently offer through the Monzo app. However, unlike ISAs, you may need to pay capital gains and income tax on gains and income you make on your investments. It’s your responsibility to pay any tax that’s due. |
*The taxes you pay depend on your circumstances and could change in the future. You can find further information on tax for Stocks and Shares ISAs, JISAs and investments on the HMRC website.*
Your commitment - using our investment services
If any of your personal information changes, you need to tell us as soon as you can. If you move abroad (anywhere outside the UK), we may restrict your account or close it completely.
Our services and the investment products we make available generally focus on long-term investing, so you should be prepared to invest for the long term. This usually means holding your investments for at least 5 years before selling them, if not more, but this will depend on which investment products you choose to invest in.
If you have a Stocks and Shares ISA or a JISA with us, you can't contribute more than the annual ISA limit in a single tax year. The ISA may be ‘void’ if you do, which can affect the tax that needs to be paid on gains and income from investments.
The risks
General risks when investing
Before making any investment, you need to understand that every investment involves taking some risk.
What you get back from investing depends on how your investments perform. And there’s no guarantee that investments will always perform well.
The way an investment has performed in the past doesn’t tell you how it’ll perform in future. The value of investments, and the income from them (where relevant), can go down as well as up - so you may get back less than you invest.
Inflation can affect the ‘real world’ value of your money and your investments. Inflation means that prices of things you buy day-to-day (food, clothes, household bills and the like) rise over time.
If the value of your investments doesn’t go up in line with inflation, you won’t be able to buy as much in future with the money you invested as you can right now.
Risks that come with the investment products we offer
Each investment we offer works in a different way. For funds, this will depend on what a particular fund aims to do (the investment objective). The risks of investing in any given investment product will depend on how it’s been designed and what it can invest in.
For funds, documents called Key Investor Information Documents (KIIDs) set out each fund’s investment objective, how the fund works to achieve that, and the key risks involved. Other products also have similar documentation, called Key Information Documents (KIDs), which you can read before you invest. These set out how the investment products work and the risks involved. You can see a copy of these documents in the Monzo app.
The fees you pay to us and the manager of the investment products you invest in reduce the return you make on your investments. You can find details about our fees in the fee information document.
If you’re unsure about whether to invest in a particular investment product, you should get advice from a financial adviser who’s FCA authorised.
Cancelling your account within 14 days of opening
You can cancel your Stocks and Shares ISA, JISA or GIA through the Monzo app within 14 days of opening your account. If you cancel, we’ll sell the investments in your account and transfer the value to you in cash.
If the value of your investments has fallen between opening the investment account and cancelling it, you’ll get back less than you invested.
There’s no fee for cancelling, but we’ll charge you a fee for the services we provide you between the time you opened your account and the time you cancelled it.
If you cancel an ISA within 14 days of opening it, it’s treated as though it was never opened.
After the cancellation period ends, you can still close your account at any time through the Monzo app.
Making a complaint
If you want to complain, get in touch with us through the Monzo app. This also applies if your complaint is about Seccl, as the custodian, ISA manager and the person who helps you to invest in the investments offered.
You can find information on our complaints procedure on our website.
If you’re not happy with how we handle your complaint, you can refer it to the Financial Ombudsman at:
Address: Financial Ombudsman Service, Exchange Tower, London E14 9SR
Telephone: 0800 023 4567 or 0300 123 9123 (call charges will vary)
Website: www.financial-ombudsman.org.uk
Making a complaint won’t affect your legal rights, including the right to take legal actions against us.
Getting compensation
We’re covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). So you may be able to get compensation from the FSCS if we can’t meet our obligations to you. The amount you get will depend on the limit at the time, the nature of the investments and your individual circumstances.
You can contact the FSCS for more information on compensation at:
Address: FSCS 10th Floor, Beaufort House 15 St Botolph Street London EC3A 7QU
Telephone: 0800 678 1100
Email: enquiries@fscs.org.uk
Website: www.fscs.org.uk
UK investor protections
Some of the investment products we offer through the Monzo app are based overseas (for example, in Ireland) and are not authorised by the FCA in the UK. For these investment products, the Financial Ombudsman (FOS) is unlikely to consider complaints against a fund (where relevant) or companies involved in running it (for example, if they made a mistake that resulted in you receiving the wrong price for your investments). Investments in these investment products are unlikely to be eligible for compensation under the FSCS either. You can refer to the prospectus, including any UK supplement, for more information about this. We’ll provide these documents if you ask for them.
Even if you buy an investment product that is based outside the UK and isn’t covered by the FOS or FSCS, you’re still covered for the investment services we provide, as described in the sections with the headings ‘Making a complaint’ and ‘Getting compensation’ above.
Questions and answers on Monzo Investments
What’s an ISA?
Individual Savings Accounts - known as ISAs - are accounts in which you can save (for example, in a cash ISA) or invest (like our Stocks and Shares ISA or JISA). The money you make on your savings or investments in your ISA isn’t taxed. With a Stocks and Shares ISA or Junior Stocks and Shares ISA, you don’t pay capital gains or income tax on gains or income made by investments.
HMRC sets a limit on how much you put into an ISA each tax year. You’ll see this in the Monzo app. Although there’s a limit on what you can put into an ISA, there’s no limit on the tax-free gains you can make.
The taxes you pay depend on your circumstances and could change in the future. You can find further information on tax for Stocks and Shares ISAs, JISAs and investments on the HMRC website.
What’s a General Investment Account (GIA)?
It’s another type of account you can use to invest - but without any limits on the amount you can put in it each year. Many people use these accounts if they’ve already reached their ISA limit for a given tax year, and want to keep investing.
Unlike an ISA, you may need to pay tax on any gains or income you make on the investments in this account.
Who can open an investment account with us?
You must be aged 18 or over and be resident in the UK for tax purposes.
We may not be able to offer an account to customers where it would trigger additional HMRC reporting obligations for Monzo.
You can find more information about how this works for JISAs in the section with the heading ‘Information about JISAs’ below.
Can you take money out of your investment account?
You can take money out of our Stocks and Shares ISA or GIA whenever you want. If we need to sell some of your investments so that you can withdraw your money, it may take a few business days for this to complete. A couple of things to think about before you withdraw:
Investing is for the long term. So if you keep dipping into the money you’ve put in your investment accounts, you may not reach your financial goals.
There are still limits on flexible ISAs:
Our Stocks and Shares ISA is flexible. This means you can withdraw money from your ISA, and then put the amount you withdrew back into your ISA without affecting your ISA limit.
But you need to put the money back into your ISA in the same tax year to get the flexibility - if you take money out in one tax year, and then invest the same amount the next tax year, it counts towards the ISA limit for the next tax year.
Money can’t usually be taken out of a JISA until the child is 18 years old. When the child reaches the age of 18, the JISA will automatically convert into an adult Stocks and Shares ISA held in the child’s own name.
What investment products are available within investment accounts?
You can invest in a range of investment products within our Stocks and Shares ISA, JISA and GIA. The investments we offer can be made available to retail investors under the FCA’s rules. For funds, this means that the funds have all been authorised or recognised by the FCA as meeting certain standards, which means they can be made available to retail investors.
When you invest in a fund, your money’s pooled together with other investors’ money. It’s used to buy lots of different assets which means things like shares in companies, bonds issued by companies and governments and interests in other funds. The fund value will move up and down in line with the value of the assets that the fund invests in. Other types of investment we offer are structured differently. For example, ETCs are debt securities that are listed on an exchange, such as the London Stock Exchange. The value of the ETCs we offer is linked to the price of a commodity, such as silver or gold.
What fees and charges do you pay?
We charge a fee of 0.25% each year, or 0.20% if you’re a Monzo Plus or Monzo Premium customer, or if you subscribe to a plan that offers a lower fee on your investments accounts in the terms. This covers the services we offer in the Monzo app, including arranging with Seccl for you to invest in the investment products we offer. Our fee may not always apply to all accounts - for example, it may not be charged while you hold or subscribe to certain Monzo products or services. We'll tell you in your account or product terms if this applies to you.
We currently waive this fee for JISAs, which means you won’t pay it on your JISA.
We’ll always tell you before we make any changes to the fee you pay.
We cap the fees we charge each month so that you’ll never pay more than £250 per year (if your annual fee is 0.25%) or £200 per year (if your annual fee is 0.20%). This cap applies to the total amount in your investment and pension accounts with Monzo and means that if, on the date we collect your fees, your accrued fees exceed the cap, we won’t charge any more than the cap. If you upgrade to or cancel a subscription plan during the month, we will apply the fee rate (either 0.25% or 0.20%) which is applicable on the date we collect your fees (we don’t pro rata it over the previous month). We only look at the fees actually charged to calculate if the cap applies.
You’ll also pay fees to BlackRock for managing the funds or other investment products you invest in. These fees come out directly from each investment product you invest in, so its value will be lower to reflect what you’ve paid. You won’t see this fee come out of your investment account. When you choose an investment product to invest in, we’ll give you an illustration of the fees you’ll pay before you invest.
We pay fees to Seccl, our investment services partner, for providing custody of your investments and cash, helping you invest in the investment products offered, and managing your Stocks and Shares ISA and/or JISA. We factor in the fees we pay to Seccl when we set the fees we charge you. You won’t pay separate fees to Seccl for these services.
Generally speaking, it’s not intended that you’ll hold cash for any length of time in your investment account. However there may be circumstances where you do (for example it takes a little time for your investment instructions to complete). Seccl may earn interest on cash balances held in your investment account(s) and if it does, it will pay these to charity. If, in the future, Seccl decides to pay interest to you, we’ll let you know (along with details of the interest rate).
Any interest Seccl pay would be accrued daily and paid monthly in the month immediately following that for which it was accrued. Interest would be calculated on cleared cash balances only.
How will you be taxed on your investments?
Under current legislation and HMRC rules, you won’t need to pay any capital gains or income tax on the investments in an ISA. And you don’t need to include them in your self-assessment tax return (if you complete one).
You may need to pay tax on gains and income you make in your General Investment Account - it all depends on your individual circumstances. So you’ll need to report any income or capital gains you make in this account on your tax return.
This information is only a guide and it’s our understanding of tax rules - but these can change at any time. So if you’re unsure about how you’ll be taxed, you should get independent financial advice.
How do we keep your investments safe?
We arrange for a custodian to look after your investments and keep them safe, in line with FCA rules on client assets and client money. Seccl acts as the custodian for our investment accounts.
See more information on protection you can get through the Financial Services Compensation Scheme.
Can you transfer existing investment accounts to us?
Yes, you can transfer across a Stocks and Shares ISA or Junior Stocks and Shares ISA held with another provider to us through the Monzo app. We can accept transfers of Cash ISAs, Stocks and Shares ISAs, Junior Cash ISAs and Junior Stocks and Shares ISAs, but we can only accept full ISA transfers at this time. If you transfer a Cash ISA or Junior Cash ISA to us, it will become a Stocks and Shares ISA (or Junior Stocks and Shares ISA).
If the investments in that ISA are the same as the ones we offer, we’ll be able to accept a transfer of the investments from your previous provider. This is called a ‘re-registration’ or an ‘in-specie transfer’.
But if the investments are different to the ones we offer, your current provider will need to sell them first and then transfer the cash to us.
Can you move your investment accounts with us to another provider?
You can move your Stocks and Shares ISA or JISA to another provider at any time. If you want to transfer to another provider, you need to ask the new provider to sort the transfer for you.
You can’t transfer a GIA to another provider, but you may be able to transfer the investments in it to an account with another provider, if they let you do this. If not, you can instruct us to sell your investments and you can then move the cash into your account with the new provider.
What happens to your investments if you die?
We support the person responsible for taking care of your money to make sure we’re taking the right steps to deal with your investment account.
We’ll stop any regular payments into your investment account, but we won’t make any other changes until the people responsible for sorting out your money ask us to. The investments and any cash in your account will be part of your ‘estate’ (meaning all of the things you own).
We’ll still need to take the fees from your account and your investment value will go up and down. But we won’t take any regular payments from your current account.
Under current HMRC guidance, there’ll be no tax to pay on the investments in your Stocks and Shares ISA for up to 3 years after you die. If you’re married or in a civil partnership, your partner can inherit the value of the investments and cash in your ISA, and put it into their ISA. That amount doesn’t count towards their ISA limit.
Information about JISAs
Who can open a JISA with us?
You can only open a JISA with us if you are the parent or legal guardian of a child who is under 16 when the account is opened. The child must be resident in the UK or a UK servant or the dependant of a UK Crown Servant at the time the JISA is opened and must not have an existing Child Trust Fund or Junior Stocks and Shares ISA.
When you open a JISA with us, you will be the “registered contact” for legal purposes. This means you will be responsible for managing the account and choosing which investments to make.
A child can only hold one Junior Cash ISA and one Junior Stocks and Shares ISA at the same time. If your child already has a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA, you’ll need to transfer this to us. You can also transfer a Junior Cash ISA to us, and if you do this, the Junior Cash ISA will become a Junior Stocks and Shares ISA. When you ask us to make a transfer, you confirm that, as far as you’re aware, this will be the case. At the moment, we only offer Junior Stocks and Shares ISAs. We don’t accept transfers from Child Trust Funds into our JISA.
Can friends and family contribute to a JISA?
Friends and family can contribute to a JISA. We’ll tell you how they can do this in the app. Contributions to a JISA will be an irrevocable gift to the child and can’t be returned after they have been paid into a JISA. In certain circumstances, if it’s not possible to make a payment into a JISA (for example, because contributions have exceeded the child’s annual allowance for the year), money may be returned to the registered contact.
What happens if a child moves abroad?
If you are the registered contact for a child’s JISA, and that child moves abroad, it’s possible to continue adding to the child’s JISA even if the child isn’t resident in the UK anymore, although it wouldn’t be possible to open a new Junior ISA on behalf of a child if they already live abroad.
What happens if your Monzo current account is closed or you move abroad?
If you close your Monzo current account, move abroad (anywhere outside the UK), or do any of the things that mean you aren’t eligible to hold a current account with us, you’ll need to transfer the child’s JISA to another provider.
What happens if you want someone else to be the registered contact for the JISA?
The registered contact for a JISA can be changed to another parent or person with parental responsibility for the child. You can ask to do this by contacting us. You’ll need to transfer the JISA to another provider after you’ve changed the registered contact.
Can you take money out of a JISA?
Money that’s paid into a JISA will be an irrevocable gift to the child. You can’t withdraw money from (or close) a JISA until a child reaches the age of 18 (except in the event of terminal illness or death). When the child is 18 years old, the JISA will convert into an adult Stocks and Shares ISA and the child will be entitled to manage their own investments.